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getopt.c
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1990-02-14
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
* provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
* to the University of California at Berkeley. The name of the University
* may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific written prior permission. This software
* is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getopt.c 4.6 (Berkeley) 4/19/88";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include <stdio.h>
/*
* get option letter from argument vector
*/
int opterr = 1, /* if error message should be printed */
optind = 1, /* index into parent argv vector */
optopt; /* character checked for validity */
char *optarg; /* argument associated with option */
#define BADCH (int)'?'
#define EMSG ""
#define tell(s) { \
if (opterr) { \
fputs(*nargv, stderr); \
fputs(s, stderr); \
fputc(optopt, stderr); \
fputc((int)'\n', stderr); \
} \
return(BADCH); \
}
getopt(nargc, nargv, ostr)
int nargc;
char **nargv, *ostr;
{
static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */
register char *oli; /* option letter list index */
static char **lastargv;
char *index();
if (!*place) { /* update scanning pointer */
lastargv = nargv;
} else if (lastargv != nargv) {
place = EMSG;
lastargv = nargv;
}
if (!*place) { /* update scanning pointer */
if (optind >= nargc || *(place = nargv[optind]) != '-')
return(EOF);
if (place[1] && *++place == '-') { /* found "--" */
++optind;
return(EOF);
}
} /* option letter okay? */
if ((optopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
!(oli = index(ostr, optopt))) {
if (!*place)
++optind;
tell(": illegal option -- ");
}
if (*++oli != ':') { /* don't need argument */
optarg = NULL;
if (!*place)
++optind;
}
else { /* need an argument */
if (*place) /* no white space */
optarg = place;
else if (nargc <= ++optind) { /* no arg */
place = EMSG;
tell(": option requires an argument -- ");
}
else /* white space */
optarg = nargv[optind];
place = EMSG;
++optind;
}
return(optopt); /* dump back option letter */
}